Dog walkers have been warned they are ‘required to comply’ with a strict set of laws while out in extreme cold
14:11, 14 Jan 2026
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has issued guidance for dog owners taking their pets out in freezing conditions. Labour MP Dame Angela Eagle has encouraged people to familiarise themselves with the laws and regulations they must follow.
She stated: "Anyone who walks dogs is required to comply with the Animal Welfare Act 2006 which requires individuals in control of animals to protect them from unnecessary suffering, and to provide for their welfare needs.
"Welfare groups such as the RSCPA and Dogs Trust publish advice on their websites for dog walkers on how to keep dogs healthy and active during periods of cold weather."
Under the Animal Welfare Act 2006, causing 'unnecessary suffering' to an animal is an offence. This covers both deliberate actions that cause suffering and failures to act, such as neglecting to take precautions against issues like frostbite, which could be deemed a welfare concern.
The legislation states: "A person commits an offence if he does not take such steps as are reasonable in all the circumstances to ensure that the needs of an animal for which he is responsible are met to the extent required by good practice."
The RSPCA advises: "Walking dogs in cold weather comes with risks posed by the cold...When on a walk, keep an eye on the dog for signs that they're cold and uncomfortable and remember to warm them up once you are back inside."
When it comes to our four-legged friends braving the winter chill, certain dogs might need a bit of extra help. These include elderly dogs, young pups, breeds with thin or short fur, and those with pre-existing health conditions.
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The RSPCA has urged pet owners to keep their furry companions on a leash during walks, preventing them from straying into potentially hazardous areas such as frozen lakes.
Once you are back home, it is a good idea to give your dog's pads, paws and belly a thorough wipe-down in case they've come into contact with poisonous substances like antifreeze.
Applying non-toxic balms to their paw pads can also ward off dry skin and prevent cracking during the colder months.
The Dog's Trust has also chimed in with some handy advice, suggesting regular checks of your dog's lead, collar and harness before and after each walk. The damp and cold weather can wreak havoc on metal clips.
They added a helpful tip: "Do up any lead clips and carabiners inside before you set off out. It can be trickier to do them up with cold fingers."